gOracaNDx tuduwag ‘caNDxmala’ puTHi reyag onoMheNko reyag rup ar ba.ysisto

Tonusri sif murmu Sohokari oDxDHyApika, sanTali bibHagx, borDHoman bis-sobiDxyaloy

ebstrakt – DHa.rTi ar jiyon reyag gHaT proTigHaTTe manwa jiyon renag ayma lekan a.na.yka.w reyag rosperec gaban mutHa.ngey savheD, onako pa.rsire jahaN rupe qama ba.zTi meneTTey onakoge savheND Do men ganogog-a| romojx sabaDx reyag a.di la.kTiyan gabana.rigey onozheNko meTag-a| ‘sabaDx’ Do bHabx, unuyha.r(kolpona) ar meneT benjona reyag bahon| manwa mone renag guni bHa.big, unuyha.r jehilog a.nayka.wTe(anubHuTi) bornonkaTen joTHaT sabaDx gaDelTe ka.rigol sav ciTa.rana ar CHaNDawana rupe qama un ona reyag quTum Do onozheN| sanTali saVheDre abHran reyag bewhar a.di mare Do bafkana| savheD reyag eTohop porbore pa.wul jujHa.r soren, sa.Dhu ramcANDx murmu, pondiT rogHunaTH murmu, nayke mofgol conDro sorenag  omonom Tayom sanTali onozheN savheDre aDHunik onozheN reyag omon Do gOraCaNDx tuduwag onozheN kHonge| nuy onozhiNya. DarayTe sanTali onozheN savheDre miD nawa aNDOz reyag dHew sirja.wakana| ji. si. tuduwag onozheNre rOmantisijom, klasisijom reyag banar uprum qel qamakana| ‘CaNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi reyag bHaw, cHaNDa, proTiki, bakproTima(ciTrokolpo), abHran, ros, onozhiNya.wag guni bHa.bi, sirjon(prokriTi) reyag borgon nuna.g moqjx gaban menag-a, jahaNTe onozhiNya.wag ka.rDHa.ni a.dige lapHafman reyag hOyakana| ‘caNDxmala’ puTHi reyag onozheNko reyag rup ba.ysisto bicHna.wkaTe soDorge nowa kHondron saTam reyag jos|     ki Owards – savheD, onozheN, sabaDx, bHabx, unuyha.r, ciTa.r, cHaNDa eman| boTolO –  ka.rigol jehilog apnar qeqelgeyan, a.na.yka.w o-ol rupTe rasawTe pereckaTe ciTa.re benawag un onakoDo sirja.w savheD men ganogog-a| onakoDo ka.rigol ayma rupTe sirja.w Dazeyag-ay, onaTe sirja.w savheD reyag aymalekan rup menag-a| jeleka-onoMheN,ka.hni,gamam,onol,gayan,Dug-sa.w,Torjoma,saNgHar,jiyon savheD emanko| jeNgeT reyag joTo pa.rsi reyag savheD Do ona pa.rsiren hozgut renag savTa-a.rica.li jiyon acar-bewhar iDikaTenge goZhonakana| onaTe nit Jahan pa.rsi reyag saVheDre ona pa.rsiren roroz manwakowag Dina.m jiyon ciniTa.r paNja qamogog-a| noderegey miD pa.rsi savheD sav etag pa.rsi saVheD reyag bHenegar Do| nowa Talaregey manwa jiyon renag sanam arDas iDikaTen bebenaw ranakap savheDgey binmunuca.Dan(CironTon) hOy rakapa, bickom ona savheD pura. DHa.rTi renagge hOyOg-a| onaTe sekspiyarag orsof eken iflend reyag sima.re atok bafTaheNlena, robinDronaTHag orsof hoN pasnawakana DHa.rTi reyag joTorege| ‘caNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi 1957 sermare The Santal Mission of the Northern Churches reyag literature committee hoTeTe cHapa soDorakana| sanTali pa.rsi bHaroT Disom renag miD mare ar kisa.M pa.rsikana| sanTali onozheN savheD hoN a.dige kisa.Mgeya| bifso soTaBxDi renag pungel DoSokren onozhiNya. gOracaND tuduwag Opel Do sanTali onozheN saVheDre miD nawa riTi sirja.wakaDay, onozheN saVheDre miD nawa aLOzone Teyar akaDay| uniyag onozheNre aDHunikoTa(Mordanity) reyag ba.ysisto pusta.wTe soDorakana| arhoN Symbol se proTiki reyag ba.ysisto hoN menageya| onozhiNywag onozheN gaban reyag iTa.Do apnar ja.T renag sereq kHonge ajag bHababes Do omonakana| onaTe gOracaND tuduwag onozheNkoDo giTikobiTa(lyric) reyag gunTe purungeya| onozhiNywag sanTali pa.rsi ar sanTal ja.Ti ceTan ga.hir momoTa Do sanTal jaTiyoTa reyag jiyonTo proTikre puronakana| gOracaNDxag onoZheNre apnar ja.T ceTan uTsaho ar pHuna.rga.l reyag akafkHa Do miDtaf muZhuT rahakana| ona savTe manwa ar sirjon reyag ga.hir sa.ga.y bickom sirja.wic ar sirja.w renag ayma rohosyo reyag ma.hima ar isorag biDHanre ga.hir pa.Tya.wkoge qel qamakana| ‘CaNDxmala’ onozheN puTHire moMegel pe goteC onozhENko menag-a| nowako onozheNre ja.Ti Dula.z, savTa Dula.z, Disom Dula.z, sirjon(prokriTi) , a.rica.li reyag bornona a.di moqjx pHotelakana| saVTe onozheNkore ros, abHran, cHaNDa, ciTrokolpo reyag orsofhoN menag-a| nowa kHondron sakam re ‘caNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi reyag onozheNko reyag rup, ba.ysisto uTikHuTi bicHna.wkaTen soDorge nowa sakam ol reyag jos Do kana| sanTali ol saVheD eTohop kHon niT DHa.bic carcawan savheDko bicHna.waTe Dugsa.wana galmaraw olTol Do ga.hir lekaTe baf hOyakana, Jahan savheD reyag apnar rup, mutHa.n, gozhon, onoliya. onozhiNya.kowag ceTona, unkuwag ka.rDHa.ni, ga.kHuzoTa Do joTo hoz samafre a.gu la.kTikana| onaTe nowa sakamiq oleDa| onozheNko reyag rup ar ba.ysisto  – ga.kHuziya. biDxwan samuyel jonson ajag ‘obHiDHanre’ onozheN baboTTe menakaDay ‘Metrical composition’ se CHaNDawana gabankana| jon stuwart mil kukliyaTe onozheN reyag bHiTri bHabx nofka menakaDay—“What is poetry, but the thought and words in which emotion spontaneously embodies itself?”| mekle men akaDay “onozheN menTe abo ona ka.rige bujHa.wag jahaNre sabaD nofkaTe bewhar Tahena jahaNTe pa.tHuwa.g kowag unuyha.r tHaVre ona sabaDgaDel miDtec comkorojx ciTa.rTe sajawan DHa.rTi reyag rup jHiNJx Dazeyag-a| ciTa.r benawic jahaN rofTe ka.miyay, onozhiNya. onage sabaD DarayTe benaway|” niTog ‘CaNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi reyag onozheN reyag gun miD pa.rTul emkaTe laTarreq soDoreDa—“siniT suzucogre Tazamre, DHiri dHOmpO dHelak taNwhe taNwhe jaNga Do TulTe Tazamme na.tuwa.leka’ lebeD lotomme DHiri dHelak|” —-nowa onozheN KHoDx Do ‘ja.Tri’ onozheN reyag kana| nowa Thar koDo abHranTe purungeya| a.di moqjx onupras, jomok, rupok, upoma abHran qamogog-a| onozheN reyag sabaD azaf Do oMheN okTo a.di moqjxge ravavogkana| nofkan abHran, rasaTe puron onozheNko gaban menag-a| manwa jiyon Tazam dahar renag bornon proTiki bornonkana| ciTrokolpo hoN napayTe qamog-a| nog-oNy nofka onozheNko bicHna.Te soDor hoN a.di ra.ska.wana ka.mikana| ‘CaNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi reyag onozheNko reyag rup ba.sisto – boTolOre ol akaDlekaTe gOracaND tuduwa onozheN kore jahaNko qamogog-a onage node biCHna.weDiq| onozhiNya. onozheNko nofkan moqjxTe gabanakDay jahaNDo oMheN okTo onozheN korenag bHabx, bosTu, unuyha.r, ciTa.ruyha.r(ciTrokolpo), rasa, abHran, CHaNDa a.di moqjx Tarkog kana| onozheN koDo mononTor(monmoy) ar jiniTTeD(Tonmoy se bosTunistHo) banar ceTan regey gaban menag akaDa| onozheNko reyag gozhon saTamlekaTe ha.tiqlekHan giTikobiTa(sereqan onozheN), rupok onozheN, aKHyan onozheN, niTi onozheNko qamog-a| onozheNkore nagamana ciTa.r, bezhay sirjon reyag bornona, savTa ceNgHawna reyag kaTHa, Dis huDis cal, isor tHen nehoNr, isorag ma.hima reyag kaTHako bornon menag-a| proTikbaDx reyag orsof hoN nowa puTHi reyag onozheNkore qel qamog-a| onozhiNya. gOracaNDxag onTorre isor ceTan Dula.z, manaw, pa.Tiya.w onTor perec Tahen kHa.Tir ‘cANDxmala’ puTHi reyag pOylO banar onozheNre isor tHen nehoNr, isorag ma.hima kaTHakoge gabanakaDay| jelek ‘sar sa.gun’ cHa.tya.r onozheN reyag Turuy THarrege isor tHen nehoNr reyag kaTHa ge menag-a| ‘proBHu hO’ onozheNre serma sarez renag ma.hima probHuge kanya menTe onozhINya.Doy bornonakaDa| ‘bHaroT sobHa’ onozheNre Disom Dula.z , Dis huDis pasnaw reyag kaTHa menaG-a, ‘casa’ onoZheNre casi sarhawe reyag kaTHa, ‘aNgHaz simrag’ Do rupok onozheN, ‘iqag kayraboni’reDo onozhiNya.wag qel sanTal aTO reyag bornona menag-a, ‘hopon na.zi’, ‘arel DHon’ onoZheNkinre bezhay sirjon reyag bornona menag-a, ‘marka rOmal’, ‘kobor hor’re manwa jiyon Dorson reyag kaTHa, ‘a.D seTag’, ‘ses siNga.z’re sirjon reyag bornona, ‘akal’ onozheNre saVTa reyag anat, muhim Dosa reyag kaTHa bornon menag-a, ‘okaTe’, ‘ja.Tri’, ‘hopon DHon’, ‘ses a.jij’, ‘sen uTa.r’, ‘PHerawog’, ‘sereq’ onozheNko rupok onozheN, ‘guru bakHra’ ‘mOmba.Ti’ reDo jiyon Dorson,‘Dag Dura.f’, ‘qurug sakam’, ‘qiDa.’ onozheNkore sirjon, jiyon Dorson reyag kaTHa bornon menag-a, ‘peyalapur’reDo nagamana tHav, nagamana ka.hni bornon menag-a, ‘soros sobHa’ re Dis huDis pasnaw reyag kaTHa bornon menag-a, ‘jHarna’, ‘ja.puD Daram’kinre bezhay sirjon reyag bornona menag-a, ‘iqag jubxDi’re saVTa ceNgHawna, ja.Ti Dula.z reyag kaTHa bornon menag-a, ‘Disom la.giD’re siKHna.T pasnaw, ‘janam Disom’re janam Disom reyag bornona, ‘meD Dag okoy la.giD?’re jiyon Dorson, sikHna.T pasnaw, ‘oBHagiya.’ Re Ja.Ti Dula.z, ‘apnar bHeyazog’, ‘apnar bHeyazog qelTe’, ‘e KHerwaz kuziko’re sikHna.T pasnaw, ‘campagaz’re nagamana totHa reyag bornon, ‘okoy kanay’re jiyon Dorson, ‘Tolas’re isor paNja, ‘jibon la.wka.re’ jiyon Dorson, ‘cehawana’re sikHna.T, ‘Topag kinDxri Tar banamre’ kinDxri, banam reyag kaTHa gaban, ‘buru seNgel’ re sijon, ‘a.fkur’reDo proTiki ar nagamana reyag kaTHa bornon, ‘Debx Dorson ar azaf’ Do rupok, akHayan onozheN, nagamana kaTHa gaban, ‘gO maharTiq’re isorag ma.hima, ‘quren a.ga.yuric’re jiyon Dorson, ‘ey’reDo mon onTor reyag kaTHa, ‘pa.piyag saDH’ Do rupok onozheN, jiyon Dorson reyag kaTHa, ‘akHza ba.ru’re jiyon reyag ayma lekan gHoton reyag kaTHa, ‘homor’re hulgariya. Bir kowag kaTHa, ‘sam sa.ri sanTal’ reDo nagamana cUrITag kaTHa bornon menag-a| giTikobiTa se sereqan onozheN  – gOracaND tuduwag onozheNre nowa ha.tiq reyag ba.ysisto Do ayma onozheNkore qel qamog-a, jeleka ‘bHaroT sobHa’, ‘casa’, ‘aNgHaz simrag’, ‘iqag kayraboni’, ‘arel DHon’, ‘hopon na.zi’, ‘akal’ ‘hopon DHon’, ‘ses a.jij’, ‘soros sobHa’ , ‘Dag Dura.f’, ‘jHarna’, ‘janam Disom’, ‘ja.puD Daram’ eman| “onozhINya.wag onTor reyag a.yka.w hozagriDoy reyag joteDTe raNjawaTe(ronJiTo) etag riDoyre aLOzone Teyara un ona onozheN reyag hiNs Do giTikobiTa men ganogog-a|” nowa onozheN reyag ba.sisto koDo hOyOg kana—-

• wag riDoy reyag ajag apMeyag bHababeg reyag soDorge sereqanonozheN,
• nowa onozheNre nijag aTTomogon ba.zTikayTe Tahena,
• basTujogoT paromkaTen bHabxna KoDo BHaBxrajjyorey calag-a,
• nowa onozheN reyag muZuTkoDo onozhiNya.wag mon renag ceTonabODH ar a.na.yka.w nibizoTa,
• nowa onozheN reyag saTam Do bahremukHi Do baf bHiTirmukHige hOyOg-a,
• nowa soDora.ri Do muzuTkayTe rOmantik se klasik hOy Dazeyag-a,
• kHatoTe gaban joTHaT sereqanaonozheN Do sabaDx, CHaNDa, sur, Tan, benjonaTe gozhon miD a.di moqjx ka.rirup kana|
• nowa Do Dula.zan, Disom Dula.Zan, sirjon Dula.zan, gHaNrojx jiyonan, DHorom se gunmanawan, korun, sOk, Dukan saTamko ceTan gaban hOy DaReyag-a|
• rsi ar gabana.rire nawana sirja.w reyag kurumutu Tahena|

nowako ba.ysistolekaTe ‘caNDxmala’ puTHi reyag onozheNkore sabaD gaban, gozhona.ri, saTam joTo secre ceTan reyag gunko menag-a| Jeleka- “nira.y ba.nug-a, nira. RUPRE; ARhoN a.Tuga, DHa.rTi Dukre|”(‘Dag Dura.f’) “serma secem kOyoglere, Qelkom ipil THare THare; pustHa.w LiL bOron serma, rupa. DaTrom leka berma|” (‘aNgHaz simrag’) “isor ame emaDiq, amTeq sajxen hoponTiq; amreq qamkeT joTowag, DHa.rTire iq asOg ag|” (‘hopon DHon’) “juri kuzikin repeclena, milwa. miDten Ta.kin koza la.giT; Bana hoz cahe okoy hoN baf, Dula.z cirokal buNDiTayeya|” (‘aKHza ba.ru’)   Rupok onozheN – rupok sabaDx reyag ifreji proTisabaDx allegory, rupok reyag meneT Do hOYOg kana proTirup sirja.w kaTen bekkHa koraw| martin gre rupok reyag la.ya.ri emkaTe olakaDay-‘The simplest allegory consist form of a story or situation written in such a way as to have two coherent meanings.’ jahaN kabyo reyag bicHna.wTe soman DHaraTe lahawkaTe aymagan meneT paNja qamog-a ona kabyo Do rupok onozheN men ganog-a| rupok Do josmulok gaban kana| sojxheTe menleKHan rupok reDo miDtaf meneT Tahena bahre renag onaDo apaTo meneT-probohoman meneT, ar miDtaf Do bHiTir renag , onaDo bHiTrirenag meneT kana| rupok onozheN reyag meneT Do aymaleka hOy Dazeyag-a, jahaNleka nagamriya.ri, rajXriya.ri, DHoromriya.ri, bHabxriya.ri eman| ‘caNDxmala’ puTHi reyag kicHugan onozheN rupok onozheN menTe lekHa ganog-a, jeleka- ‘a.fkur’, ‘ses a.jij’, ‘sen uTa.r’, ‘hopon DHon’, ‘qiDa.’ Eman| “amag “heN” bohogem hawle hila.waDa, menek Caher ona Do DiZa.muNdogeya; ceTTognokan-KHeberDa bokoq habsawkogko am, a.fkur jore a.guy joTon jalageya|” (a.fkur)—-nowa ‘a.fkur’ onozheN Do miD nagamriya.ri rupok onozheN kana| nowa miD nagamana ka.hni tehaNd kaTege gaban menag-a| node ‘a.fkur’ sabaDx savTe onozheN reyag kaTHako reyag miD bHiTri meneT paNja qamog-a| niTionozheN – jahaN onozheNre onozhiNya. niTikaTHa reyag pasnaw kurumutuya onkan onozheN Do niTionozheN ko meTag-a| nowa onozhEN reyag muzuT ba.ysisto koDo huyug kana—nowa re TeTeDan ar geyanan kaTHa koDo soDor Tahena, node ga.hir jiyon Dorson reyag kaTHa Tahena, node kHato, ar gombHirbHabxTe TeTeDkaTHa soDorog-a, saMes ar Dorson reyag nawa nawa ceTona reyag kaTHa hoN soDorog-a| nowa Do muzuTkayTe upoDesaTTok ar jiyon reyag sarsa.riyag saTam ceTan ha.tiq Tahena| nofkan onozheN hoN ji. Si. tuduwag gabanre qelqamakana| jeleka- “mayam kundire miD tHop mayam, sarec menako kHan hapzam kOwag, Dilar DazeTem purungeya, sanTal sanTali joTon la.giD|” (‘obHagiya.’) nowa onozheN kHoDxre niTikaTHa “sanTali pa.rsi ar sanTal ja.T” kowag joTon reyag kaTHa gabanakaDay| nowaDo upoDesaTTok kaTHa kana, onaTe nowaDo niTionozheN reyag moqjx Da.yka. kana| nofkage ‘Disom la.giT’, ‘meD Dag okoy la.giT’, ‘e KHerwaz kuziko’ eman onozheNko nowa THok reyag pa.rTulkana| akHyan onozheN -jahaN onozheN bises Jahan akHyan se ka.hni tehaNdkaTeD gozhonog-a saDHaron lekaTe onakoDo akHyan onozheNko meTag-a| nowa reyag ba.ysisto koDo huyug kana—-nagam kHon nowa reyag ka.hniko Tuma.lag, bornonaDHormiTa nowa onozheN reyag asol ba.ysisto, birros ar korunros nofkan onozheN reyag muzuT rasa Do kana| joTo lekan cHaNDaTe gaban Tahena|  ‘caNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi renag ‘peyalapur’, ‘a.fkur’, ‘homor’, ‘DebxDorson ar azaf’, ‘sam sa.ri sanTal’, ‘campagaz’ Do nowa THok reyag onozheN kana| miDtaf onozheN kHoDx laTarreq pa.rTul lekaTeq soDoreDa- “THa.rTe sunudur moTi Tapol KHon ma, pHa.Dxko pahaZiya. Palton bila.Tiko bolonkan; seNgel giDi saJonTe, Da.ru bojaw ba.nDukaTe, biDxna.g biDxna.g TeNgOn picHe Ta.likeD eTom koNye|” (‘peyalapur’)

• Si. tuduwag onozheN reyag THarkore ja.sTi kayTe barya, peya, punya sabaDxTe gaban menag-a| kicHu onozheN koreyag THar kore Do miDteC sabaDx moMe Turuy goteC sabaDx kohoN menag-a, onozheN koDo la.tu akarTe gaban menag-a, ja.sTikayTe gelbar THAr, gelbar kHon hoN kom ar gelbar kHon ba.zTi THaraTehoN gaban menag-a|

onozheNko reyag ABHran, CHaNDa, Rasa ar ciTrokolpo– ifreji image sabaDx reyag bafla sabaDx ciTrokolpo,rupkolpo,bakproTima eman sabaDx reyag bewhar menag-a| ciTRokolpo Do hOyOg kana onozhiNya.wag Unuyha.r reyag miD harmoni lekan, jahaNre borno, so(gonDHo), ciTa.r(ciTro), sereq(giT), joteD(spoorso), gHran miD savTe jonozawkayTe onozheN hozmo Teyara| onozheN ka.rigolag Tuli DarayTe aNkaw ciTa.r ar sapab reyag sur(raha) joTo kowag qeqelana hOyOg-a| karlayil ol akaDay, ‘Style is the man’, robinDronaTH menakaDay- ‘ভাব মনুষ্য সাধারণের, কিন্তু তাহাকে সর্বলোকের সামগ্রী করিয়া তুলিবার উপায় রচনাই লেখকের কীর্তি।’ onaTe men ganog-a, – ceD meneDa.q nowa Do baf – CeD lekaTe meneDa.q onage maraf kaTHa Do| ar okaleka kaTen onozheNq meneDa nowa baday la.giD baday huyug-a onozheN reyag hoZmo reyag ba.yciTro| onozheN reyag hozmo bHiTirre qel qamog-a aBHran, ros, cHaNDa, CiTrokolpo| nowako saTam reyag gun ‘CaNDxmala’ puTHi reyag onozheNkorehoN sirja.wakana| abHran— gOraCaNDx tuduwag onozheNre ba.zTikayTe nowako cHaNDa qamog-a- onupras–

1. “Tina.g Tologa qiDa.re QUT,

Ja.piD jira.wjof una.ge juT;” (‘qiDa.’)

2.        “e sirijol sirijol sisirja.wic,

Sambawakanic sirjon sanamagre|” (‘iqag jubxDi’) Upoma –

1. “pustHa.w lil boron serma,

Rupa. DaTrom leka berma|” (aNGHaz simrag’)

2. “jaNga Do TulTe Tazamme na.tuwa.leka,

lebeD lotomme DHiri dHelak|” (‘ja.Tri’) jomok –

1. “Doros Dorbos OgrOm Duwa.r,

Duwa.r DiKHiTre bafe cinha.w;” (‘qiDa.’)

2. “hozmO cotOy bijxli malkawogkore,

oT cot pazagx hudur anDxkawogkore;” (‘casa’)

3. “sobHa leDbo sanTalge Thor

sobHa DeBo badhaw legay” (‘BHaroT sobHa’) rupok–

1. “hay hay sanTalre sanTal hay hay hozre hoz Do baf”(‘homor)
2. “Jiyon moron no jiyon on hO” (sam sa.ri sanTal)

Ros– ‘caNDxmala’ puTHi reyag onozheNkore joTo lekan rasa menag-a, jeleka- Dula.zan rasa– “sa.ri Dula.z cagam cugum; Seterog-a quhum quhum| hisiT hOyOg jaDxgO juT, Tuli Tuma.l juda.si suk|” (‘marka rOmal’) lANDawana rasa– “lOhOD lOsOD cHuta.w, haray da.fre bula.w|” (‘arel DHon’) “hudiq hapzag aNga a.yup enecaBO sereqabO; ka.miyabO sofge sofge hezan hula.saTe; ar hiziqabO bHabxna hamal, laNDa LaNDaTege|” (‘iqag kayraboni’) korun rasa– “hay hay siDO Ka.nu hO hay hay pa.hil pa.siTe hay hay jugxben jiwiyeDa hay hay Dosar pa.siTe hay hay jay jugx cabanaben!” (‘homor’) ra.giyan rasa– “hay! hapzamkOren bemagnoTic, nijo ja.T nigha.Tic porja.Tic; hapzamkOwag jaf ceter quramma| sanTal sanTaliren sanTal ba.Di!” (‘obHagiya.’) bir rasa– “Bar sanTal siDu ka.nu birbanta; bHogxnadi bila.nre busku kul barag; maTaw mend ar rokoT puti cANDx Tire, ja.Ti sik kumbHir kozamre cazDHa Dil, ganganawog kan pHuta.wog pak pakawog kana|” (‘Debx Dorson ar azaf’) boToran rasa– “THa.rTe sunudur moTi Tapol kHon ma, pHa.Dxko pahaziya. Palton bila.TikO bOlonkan; seNgel giDi sajonTe, Da.ru bojaw ba.nDukaTe, biDxna.g biDxna.g TeNgOn picHe Ta.likeD eTom KONye,” (‘peyalapur’) a.zisan (biBHoTso) rasa– “hat gHatrema herel ma.yju, Alay akan opomanog Lak lajawge laDeyanay, Ja.T onkan, okoy kanay?” (‘okoy kanay’)   oDxbHuT rasa– “enTeq kOmbxzOg kan sibozog kan, Da.wla.T Do ocHa bHorom DHorom, a.kil bibek Tukunen Do! hOkiq Daway Dog Daze ba.nug, samekre sanam sorbonasen!” (‘apnar bHeyazog’)   niron(sanTo) ros– “e kobi sabxTam Sona kolom; Gaynaha nolkam; senogDom, serma rimil Do, hasor kana; uTorkHon joTO pHer Dag Dana|”(‘Dag Dura.f’) CHaNDa– misrobriTTo riTi (Composite Metre)- ‘caNDxmala’ onozheN puTHi reyag onozheNkore ja.sTikayTe nowa THok reyag cHaNDage qamogog-a, jeleka- “DHa.rTi jalapuri/nowa dHip kHon     8|6 pagrOm hOyOg Tiqag/jiyon la.wka. hanasare moqjx gHat/ Tis iq TiyOg Tis iq awsanoga/ba.q badaya| (‘jibon la.wka.’) “jomag begor jatal kOtal    8 Lugxzi begor tiya.l tapal    8 Jinis juza.w jaDa jonjal     8 Qel akaDam nofkan akal?”     8(‘akal’)   ciTrokolpo– “ha.riya.z casa ar Dare na.zITe Disom qelog kan na.zi husna.ko; nana huna.r ceMe sereqTe, moNgon akan iqag Disom|” (‘janam Disom’) nowa kHoDxre onozhiNya. Janam Disom reyag ciTa.r a.di moNjXe sabaDx DarayTe CiTa.rakaDay nofkage laTar arhoN kicHu onozheN reyag kHoDx em hOyakana- “sapapTam nahel kudi tHa.mni, Savre tHeNga, cHupi, a.kHa.yni; Dula.ziya. beta boroDa, La.zha.yre kisa.M savem cabag|” (‘casa’) “sapHa PONdge piziNT piziNT, gHeraw eseD DarekoTe; sa.giq kHonem a.riT lere, hula.sTama mone; oTe acTe azaf ja.hiramkan- hane kayraboni!” (‘iqag kayraboni’) “a.yup belay a.cur ruwa.z seTag bela bejaNy ha.riya.z; lawer akan majxkunDa.r seD, da.r onare Tolog pase?” (‘hopon na.zi’) “hudur gazgaz, gazgaz Arel quren bHazbHaz; Ra.ska. perec giDxra., ha.reT arel hira.|” (‘arel DHon’) “ cotkar pHurTiTe hin dOkO Dag Same TOmbof aDey a.quwaDe Jiwir jHir ros Dag nowa sesag Jiwi puri jaTray somolaDe|” (‘sam sa.ri sanTal’) “legec labag DHubi gHaNs, jHarna bezare seTOf cas; ha.riya.z nateT caDor sina.m, jeNgeT baha sajaw Dina.m|” (‘jHarna’) ceTanre olen pa.rTulko qel lekHan onoZhiNya. Ajag unuyha.r DazeTe mimiD okTo reyag ciTa.r sabaDx DarayTe onozheNkore a.di moqjxe gabanakaDay| ciTrokolpo reyag ba.ysistohoN ‘caNDxmala’ puTHi reyag onozheNkore gaban menagan| proTikbaDx– Symbolism reyag bafla sabaDx Do hOyOg kana proTikbaDx| kolpona ar abegx a.na.yka.w reyag gozoTe basTobx jogoT reyag bahre jahaN bHabx birajoman, ona rohosyomoy bHabxko mojx akarTe pHotel la.giD onozhiNya. Ayma okTo symbol se proTik reyag bewhareD Tahen| proTik baboTTe kOlrijxe menakaDay ‘a translucence of the special in the individual’| proTikbaDx reyag ba.ysisto-

• Symbol TalaTe unuyha.r, bHabx, abegx, rohosyo Dohir hOy DHaZeyag-a|
• sojHeTe proTik baboTre menakana- ‘The refinement of the art of ambiguity to express the indeterminate in human sensibilities and in natural phenomena.’ tuakar reyag meneTre Symbolism pa.rsiTeTeD(BHasaToTTo), Dorson, nagam, somajxbiDya, DHoromsasTor sav jopozaw TahenreHoN bises meneTTe nowa simbOlijom saVheDx ar silpokola sav jonozaw menag-a|
• manosik ka.mika.sni reyag ayma akar ifgiT proTik reyag gey ka.miya, jahaNleka kozamre aymaDHaw Ti THapoz sOk renag, Ti mutHa.wkayTe Tula.w ra.ska. anDOz renag, bohog hila.w baf kusi renag proTik

GOracaNDx tuduwag onozheNrehoN proTik reyag bewhar qel qamakana, jeleka- ‘mOmba.Ti’, ‘simrag’, ‘la.wka.’, ‘Dag Dura.f’, ‘obHagiya.’, ‘a.fkur’, ‘buru seNgel’ eman sabaDxkoDo proTik kana| La.y Tenag – bargel soTok reyag pungel Dosokren quTuman onozhiNya. gOracaNDx tudu ‘CaNDxmala’ puTHire jahaN onozheN koy gag-gaban akaDa onako reyag ra.z, noksa, juda.si bHabxna, bHabxre ga.hiroTa pusta.wge qamog kana| sirjon ar manwa jiyonrenag soTasoq jahaNleka monere Tarko rakapaDe, ona reyag CiTa.r a.di moQjx ga.KHuz ka.rigol leka onozheN reyag rup mutHa.nre benawakaDy| CeTanre olen onozheN reyag rup ba.ysisto onozheNkore jahaNleka purongeya onkage ji. Si. tuduwag onozheNre iyurOpiyo aDHunik ononozheN reyag ayma ba.ysistohoN qel qamog-a, onaTe sanTali savheD reyag ona okToren miD ga.KHuzan, quTuman onozhiNya.ge kanay| onozhiNya. jahaN Tina.g mononan una.gge abegxan Do bafkanay, uniyag gabanre DHir cHaNDaTe onTorpa.Tiya.w reyag rahaTe ucra.w baNkHeMan sabaDxpunjo abowag onTor ceTonare miD hahazawan purunan a.yka.w, bODH, meDTe qelhamet geyan miD tHav kHon ar miD tHavre pasnaw hocoway| Gozo haTawakan puTHiko –

1. tudu gOracaND, ‘CaNDxmala’, maraf buru pres, mecHeDa, meDinipur, pin-721137
2. cottopaDHay kunTol, ‘sahiTTer rupriTi O onanyo prosofgo’, roTnaboli, 55 di, kesobxconDro sen strit, kOlkaTa-700009
3. gupTo oTulconDro, ‘kabyo jigxgasa’, progxgabikas 9/3, romanaTH mojumDar stirt, kOlkaTa-700009
4. BHOWmik suhriDx kumar, ‘say serma renag onozheN’, poscimbofgo a.Diba.si unnoyon somobay nigom, 12 cOwrofgi skOwar, kolikaTa 700069
5. hembrom porimol, ‘sanTali sahiTyer iTihas’, nirmol buk ejensi, 89 mohaTma ganDHi rOd, kOlkaTa-7
6. Das srisconDro, ‘sahiTyo sonDorson’, progxgabikas 9/3, romanaTH mojumDar stirt, kOlkaTa-700009
7. Bosu suDDHosoTTo, ‘bafla sahiTyer nanarup’
8. Das sisir kumar, ‘eristotoler kabyoToTo’
9. BHOwmik suhriDx kumar, ‘savTali bHasar praTHmik bekoron’, maraf buru pres, mecHeDa, meDinipur, pin-721137
10. misro sobHapoTi, ‘bHaroTiyo kabyosasTro ebof pascaTTo sahiTyo cinTon’, joybHaroTi prokason, ilahabaDx
11. cottopaDHay Toponkumar, ‘sahiTTer rupriTi O ToTTo’, progxgabikas 9/3, romanaTH mojumDar stirt, kOlkaTa-700009

misro dr. osOk kumar, ‘sahTTer rupriTi kOs’, sahiTTo sofgi,6 di, romanaTH mojumDar stirt (DiTol), kolkaTa 70009