mulkaTHa (Abstract): sanTaz kowag nagam sakam TunKHi lekHan jaNha Tia.g
hul ga.riya. kowag quTum qamog-a, unku hul ga.riya. ko muDre suna.ram
sorenag (1918-1988) quTum hoN Tebaf qamog-a| suna.ram soren Do sanTaz
sawTare Janam kaTe okalekare ar okalekan haloT re hul ga.riya.y
Teyarena ona iDikaTe pusTa.wTe galoc soDor ge nowa KHoNDxroNDX sakam
reyak asol jos kana|Teheq ha.bij jaNha Tina.g nagamiya. Ko bHaroT
reyag nagam iDikaTe puTHi ko ol akaDa, ona nagam puTHi re sanTazag
nagam Do baf sab rakab akana joTHaT leka| sanTazag nagam Do
hirij pa.sir aD TuD haNde nhaNde menag akaDa| nofkan nagam ko paNja
qam kaTe bornon anag DHa.z Te galoc reyag rika. huyena| suna.ram
sorenag jiyon re hudiq hudiq ayma gHoton ko gHotaw akana jaNha Do
nagam reyag gHoton kana| nowa koge sanTazag lekaTe uDug soDorena|
mul a.za. (Keywords): Suna.ram Soren, sanTazag nagam, hulga.riya. , eman
ko|
eTohob kaTHa (Introduction): nagam sakam qel lekHan qel qamg-a siDo,
kanhu, caNDx, bayro, Tako ko hul leDa ar sanam sanTaz ko Teheq gorob
ko ayka.w eDa| kompani sorkarag biruD re sanTaz ko la.GiD, a.Diba.si
ko la.GiD Te jiwyi ko alay leDa| Tayonom akan ja.T ko la.GiT Te,
ma.nmi leka baqcaw la.giT Te, ayDa.r qam la.giT ko hul leDa(হেম্ব্রম, 2015)|
tHik onka ge bHaroT Disom pHurga.l Tayom jahaN ponoT re jahaN pa.rsi
Te ja.sTi hoz ko roza ona ponoT Do ona pa.rsi an hoz kowag huylena|
nofkan miD uyhar ar kukmu Doho kaTe ma.n suna.ram soren Do a.Diba.si
ko la.giD Te ponoT qam la.giT hoz hopon koy jumiD kaTe hul e eTohop
leDa | nowa hul Do adige hahazag TaNhe kana| jahaN reyag nagam
kaTHa Do oka nagam sakam rege ol Do bafqamog-a| nowa Do abowag ge
adi maraf kHuTi kan Tabona| abo Te aboag nagamiya. Kowag kaTHa
babon baday kHan aDo akoy e badaya ar okoy e sab rakaba| aboren
popofza ko la.giT, agam la.GiT,abowag nagam kaTHa, hulga.riya. kowag
kaTHa baday qam Doho Do adi ge lakTi menag-a| abo sanTaz hopon ko
ren ge miD sanTaz hulga.riya Doy huyug kana ma.n suna.ram soren,
jaNhay Do janam lenay udisa ponoT renag rayron pur re menag hesela
aTo re | ayo quTum Do Durgi soren ar apaT quTum Do cHa.mpa.y soren
TaNhe kana| sal Do TaNhe kana 04.02.1918 |
olog ar ka.mi jiyon :
suna.ram soren apaT Do sonTor hoze TaheN kana| onaTe suna.ram soren
pazhaw hoco la.giT Te lawjoza el.Pi. iskul re 1925 sal rey bHurTi
leDeya, pun serma Tayom 1929 sal re bohozDa iU.Pi. iskul re bHurTi
leDEyay iU.Pi. sa.T kaTe 1933 sal re maynor e saT leDa| ona serma ge
BaripaDa haiy iskul re bHorTi leDeya ko nonde kHon ge 1937 sal re
metrik Doy pas leDa| suna.ram soren apaT Do un okTo mayurbHoNjx
renij moharaj proTap conDro bHoNj Dew tHen e ka.mi keya| suna.ram
soren Do olog pazhaw Te bes e TaheN kan Te moharaj tHen kHon sarhaw
e qam leDa| ona Tayom Te kotok rebHensa kolej khon ai. E. pas keDay,
nowa kolej kHon ge Bi.e. Do 1941 sal re pas leDay| Bi.e. pas Tayom
maDHusuDHan lOw kolej kotok, kHon lOw pazhaw Doy sa.T leDa 1944 sal
re| podadHiya. ATo rinij Debon tudu hopon era sona tudu sav bapla
Do huy len Taya suna.ram sorenag|
ka.mi jiyon:
suna.ram soren Do 1945 sal re ba.ripaDa kort re ukil ka.mi Doy ehop
leDa| Ayma sanTaz ar a.Diba.si koy gozo ako kan TaheN mamla
mokorDoma kore| pHurga.l bHaroT Disom reyag porTHom bacHon 1952 re
bohozDa kHon jiTka.r kaTE a.Dibasi bHa.la.y monTri Doy benaw lena|
moNze serma ka.mi Tayom 1957 sal re horiyana rinij rajjopal lekaTe
ka.mi reyag Daw e qam leDa| suna.ram soren Doy TaNhe kana a.Diba.si
DoroDiya. Ja.Ti Dula.ziya. | onaTe bHoNj Disom ceTan mone Do gohoz len
Taya, bHubxnessor re a.Diba.si komisonar lekaTe ka.mi reyag Daw e qam
keDa| nonde ka.mi okTe uniyag a.Diba.si ceTan uyha.r ar DoroD qelTe
suna.ram soren Do onde kHon ko bHeja kedeya onDroproDes reyag
bisakHa poTTonom re nonde hoN ka.mi ka.mi Te a.Diba.si kowag kaTHa ko
gey uyha.r bazaya | cekaTe savTa ketej huyug-a, a.Diba.si ko ceDleka
Te miDta.f PonoT ko qama ono reyag ka.mi kaTHa ko gey bHabxna
bazayay| onaTe ruwaz hej enay| ar baripaDa kort re ukil ka.mi rey
jopzaw enay| a.Diba.si kowag haloT kaTHa uyha.r kaTe| etag etag
ja.T ko laha iDig kana, akoag ja.Ti, DHorom ko uTnaw eT Takow-a, abo
sanTazz a.Diba.si ko Tis bon lahag-a ? nofkan uyha.r bHabxna
suna.ram soren gomke Doy uyha.r akagey Tahena| Tayom Daram uniyag
hulga.riya ka.mi re onareyag jHalak Do qel akan geya(োাঁসদা, ২০০৯)|
nowa bHaroT Disom Do 1947 sal renag 15 agost pHurga.l akana|
pHurga.l Tayom udisa renag bHoNj Disom Do bHegarge TaheN kana| etag
etag Disom ko Do bHaroT Disom salag ponoT lekaTe mesa lena | mekHan
bHoNj Disom Do baf| nowa DiSom re ayma a.Diba.si ko TaheN kana, onaTe
miD Din sunaram soren ar maharaja ropoz okTe raja Do suna.ram e
meTaDe TaheN nowa bHoNj Disom Do a.Diba.si kowag ge huyug-a nahag|
nowa kaTHa aNjom kaTe suna.ram ag mone re a.di maraf kukmu Do janam
len geya je apnarag miD ponoT huyug a menTe| Tobe kHan a.Diba.si
kowag sanam seT Te bHa.lay ar lahanTi Do ganog-a| a.DIba.si ar
sanTaz kowag haloT qel Te sunaram ag mone jiwyi Do roDHon leD ge
Tayay| onaTe a.Diba.si ko jumiD ko la.giT Te sanTaz aTo aTo DaNza
leDay, hoz koy buJHa.w leD koway jumiD Teyar la.giT Te| onaTe ayma
tHav re a.kil man ko aTe Dupzup ar ka.mi reyag kaTHa koy ropoz keya|
hulga.riya. jiyon:-
1947 sal renag 14 disembor bHaroT Disom rinij upo proDHan monTRi
sorDar bolobxbHay patil udisa ponoT Tey hej lena ar udisa ponoT
renij sira monTri Dr harekrisna mohoTab sav qapam kaTe kin gota
keDa nowa mayurbHoNj Disom Do udisa salag mesa huyug –a menTe| un
okTE ko TAhEN kan raja ,maharaja ko unki nag Dolil kagoj kore kin soy
hoco keD kowa| 1948 sal renag 4 agost bHoNj Disom Do udisa salag
mesag a menTe monTrI maNder ko Duzup lena| ona Duzup rege bil Do pas
lena| bHoNj Disom rinij raja hoN Dolil kore soy keDay| suna.ram
soren Do nowa kaTHa baf e baday qam leDa| un somoy ren sorkari
soheD di.bHi. Rege, aI.si.es Cips komisonar lekaTe bHoNj Disom Doy hej
lena, uniyag Report lekaTe bHi.Pi. menon (aI.Si.es.) opisar Do 16
disembor 1948 sal re proja mondol re hej kaTe repot leKaTey men keDa
1949 sal renag 1 januwari mayurbHoNj Do udisa salag mesa-a menTe|
menkHan parom en Ta.riKH 9 nobHembor 1948 sal re bHoNj Disom Do udisa
salag mesay na menTE ko ol, keDa kagoj kolom Te Do|
1946 sal re bihar renij a.Diba.si ko a.yurij joypal sif munda ar
suna.ram soren Ta.kin Do a.Diba.si mohasobHa kin bereD leDa (হেম্ব্রম,
২০২০)|
nowa reya jos Do TaNhe kana a.Diba.si kowag lahanTi| a.Diba.si Tala
re jumiD Teyar la.giD suna.ram soren Do baripaDa re menag pulis
da.hire miDun e hoho leDa| ayma totHa kHon a.Diba.si ko seter lena
hajar hajar hoz ko jawra lena| nowa miDun reyag kaTHa un okTe
renijn sira. monTri Harekrisna Mohotab e baday keD kHan, miDun tHaNw
re 144 DHara ko ja.ri keDa| miDun Do baf huy lena, men kHan Dupzup ar
jumiD ka.mi Do THir baf TaheN lena uku cuku Dupzup Do huyug ge
TaNheT| bHoNj Disom reyag Tkrsibuni,amza koca, eman ATo KORE| nowA
KAThA hoN sorkar tHen seter lena|baday qamog-a sanTaz ko potari
quTum tHav re miDun jokHej onde pulis ko seter lena miDta.f bas ga.di
Te| sanTaz ko Do baf ko bujHa.w qam leDa nowa bas ga.di reDo palton
ko menag kuwa menTe| seter Tayom palton ko Do seNgel tuti ko azag
leDa, jawra len hoz ko Dal hoN ko Dal keD kowa| ayma hoz ko gHa.l
lena, ar ko goj lena| a.di jor e bajaw lena bija.Toza sur baNki aTo
rinij ma.jHi gHantaz maTaz (হেম্ব্রম, ২০২০)|
a.Diba.si sanTaz ko ceTan nofkan saseT qel Te suna.ram soren Do bes
bay ayka.w leDa, mone jiwyi ketej kaTe a.Diba.si sanTaz hoz hopon
jumiD ka.mi rey DHuraw aka ge TaheN kanay| ona Te bHoNj Disom udisa
salag alo mesag ma menTe soren gomke Do rayrompur sur kuNDuriya.
ATOre a.di maraf miDun e hoho leDa 5\2\1949 sal re (হেম্ব্রমপরিমল, ২০০০)|
miDun reyag oje Do TaheN kana bHoNj Disom Do udisa salag alo ko mesay
ma menTe| menkHan miDun reyag kaTHa sorkar e baday keD kHan miDun
huy laha hilog suna.ram soren ar lalmOhon murmu gomke Ta.kin Do ko
pulis hej kaTe ba.ripaDa jehel Teko iDi keD kina|
suna.ram soren jehel Te ko sab iDi keDe kHan ayma sanTaz mone re
bes Do bako bujHa.w leDa| suna.ram sav lalmOhon murmu hoN ko sab iDi
leDeya, nukin bar hoz savTe ar jahaNy ko sab iDi leD kowa unku koDo
huyug kana bada besra, doman murmu, eman ko (টু ডু, ২০২২)|
sab iDi okTe suna.ram soren ar lalmOhon murmu Do baber Te Tol kaTe ko
iDi leT kina, jehel rehoN onka ge baber Te Tol aka ge kin TaheN kana|
nof kan obosTa re geyan an seyan an olog pazhaw an suna.ram soren
Do bes bay buJHa.w leDa| jehel re pulis koy meTaT kowa apeyag Do meD
menag Tapeya se baf ga.y, dafra lekape Tol aka Diqa, iq Do miD ta.f
ma.nmi kana.q | mone nofka bejar len Taya je baday qamog-a jehel re
pe maha DHuriya. Daka ge bay jom leDa reNgej Tege TaheN kanay
suna.ram soren Do| palton Ko jom la.giD ko kuli lekHan meTa kuway
da.fri jel, baske Daka, maTkom Teke, munga. Azag, menag kHan emaq pe
menTe| miD ta.f ma.nmi apnarag hok ayDa.r qam la.giT Te miDun kHaTir
Te, kHuni, asami, leka jehel Te sab IDi ar adi ba.zic bebhar kHa.Tir
Te suna.ram gomke ag moca kHon nofkan eDre kaTHa Do uduf lena Taya|
jehel kHana re moNze maha TaheN Tayom suna.ram soren Do jehel reyag
pacri Don parom kaTE e Da.z leDa, menkHan a.di sa.giq Do bay sen Daze
leD Te, pulis logon Te ko sab leDeya| suna.ram Do jehel ren pulis koy
najehal caba leD kowa aj eskar Tege| pulis ko hoN ko bujHa.w qam
leDa nuy Do alga hoz Doy baf kana menTe|
pulis ko hoN suna.ram soren jobDo la.giD Te, baday qamog-a, 24 gotaf
Slow Poyjonas Injekson ko emaDe TaheN jehel rege, mekHan bofga buru
reyag Daze ar asis suna.ram ceTan re Do TaheN kan geya, onaTe
suna.ram Do baf e goc lena| menkHan qel ena 13 maha Tayom Do
suna.ram soren ag meD Do arag len Taya, moca kHon jahaN kaTHa koy
roz keya ona Do tHakeD aTe e roz e ehop keDa, jehel re ayma hoz save
kHa.pa.ri bazay nay, nofka kaTe Din Do parom calag kanTe ayma hoz
ge men ko eHop keDa baf ma suna.ram ag bohog Do kHarap akan Taya
menTe|
menkHan bofga buru reyag asis Do suna.ram soren ag ceTan re TaheN
kangeya onaTe raNci kHon bar hoz ba.ripaDa jehel Te kin hej lena,
unkinag quTum Do (juliyas tigga ar pHilipos mohon poton)| jehel akan
hoz ko qel la.GiD Te, un okTe suna.ram soren hoN kin qel keDeya ar a.di
hahazag ge kin ayka.w leDa mone re DuKH kin ayka.w leDa, una.g bes
hoz ceD leka cabay nay menTe| aDo suna.ram soren ran bes la.giD Te
raNci Te kin iDi kedeya| jehel renag kagoj poTro ka.mi Do a.kin ge kin
sa.T keDa| sentral Institute of Psychology Training Centre Ranchi
kHon suna.ram soren Do ran Bes lenay| nukin gomke Ag kurumutu Te(পরিম
বাাংলা, বাাংলা-১৪০৩)|
Suna.ram soren ag hoho Te jahaN kuNDuriya ATo Te miDun dakaw lena 5. 2.
1949 sal re | ona miDun Ta.rikH laha hilog 4.2.1949 sal reDo suna.ram
soren Do pulis ko sab iDi keDe re hoN, miDun re hoz hopon ko Do hej
aka ge menag kowa| hajar hajar hoz ko jawra lena,a.Diba.si kowag
jaTiya.ri sapab aNg sar, ka.pi, teNgoc, eman ko aTeT| un okTe renij
sorkar hoy hahazag lena| miDun re seter akan hoz ko baday qam keDa
ayuric suna.ram soren Do pulis ko sab iDi kaDeya, sanam hoz ko eDre
en rehoN ko, mone Do baf ra.puD len Takowa | miDun taNdi hoz Te ko
perec keDa| ar miDun Do huyug geya menTe ko gota tHik keDa| mekHan
jahaN re miDun huyug –a onde Do sorkar pahata seD kHon 144 DHara
jari akna| onaTe ona tHav re miDun Do baf huyu-a| miDun re seter
akan ko muD re kHozboND aTo ren siDo murmuy la.y soDor keDa, miDun Do
gapa 6.2.1949 re, kuNDuriya. ATo kHon 4 km saNgiq guNduriya. aTo re huyug
a menTe| sanam hoz ge ko raji ena| miDun ko hej akana miDun Do ko
koraw geya, Dag TeTaf, lac reNgec, ceD ko joma, okareko Tahena, nowa
sanamag ko hiziq leDa,miDun re jawra len hulga.riya. ko(হেম্ব্রম, ২০২০)|
nowa miDun taNdi Do sozok kHon saNgiq re TaheN kana, ona taNdi re Do
ayma muRuD baha TaNhe kana, nonde Do ja.sTi hoz ko hoN a.di kom ko
calag TaheD| pulis ar aze pase ren hoz kohoN bako calag kan TaheNT,
a.Di nisun ar kHarsalag jayga TaheN kana| paTa porob leka hoz ko
jawrayna guNduriya. ba.D miDun taNdi re, menako ona miDun taNdi Do eken
hoz hoponag bohog ge qel qamog kan TaheT |
nowa miDun reyag Da.bi Do TaheN kana, bHoNj Disom Do alag ge Tahen ma
ar suna.ram soren sav jahaNy ko ko sab iDi akaD kowa unku ko azag
kako ma|men kHan baday geya bon jahan bes ka.mi re ge bayri Do
bHes boDol kaTe ge ko hijug-a, onka ge nowa miDun re miD hoz hej kaTe
aj Do hoz hopon gey men ena ar e la.y pasnaw keDa miDun Do huyug
geya menkHan nowa tHav re Do 144 DHara ja.ri menag-a, onaTe abo sav
abo ag sapab ko aNg sar, ka.pi, eman ko menag-a, ona koDo savTe baf
Doho ge napayo-a|sanam hoz hopon apnarag sapab ko jawra kaTe
miDun ta:di kHon saNgiq re guziyz. Gada parom kHozboND aTO re ko Doho
hoto kaDa (Rycroft, 2012)|
noTe miDun ehop savTe ge, pulis hoNko seter ena, menkeDa ko nonde Do
alope miDuna nonde Do 144 DHara ja.ri menag-a| jawra len hoz Do
ona kaTHa bako aNjom leDa| un okTe renij es.di.O. oRmon sif ag hokum
Te pulis ko seNgel tuti ko azag leDa, say, say, hozag jiyon calaw
lena, ayma hoz kowag Ti, jaNga ra.PuT lena, ayma hoz ko jiyon baqcaw
la.giT Te uku, bazay nako| miD gHa.zik laha miDun ta:di re hoz ar hoz
ge ko qelog kan TaNheT, menkHan miD gHa.zik Tayom Te ge miDun ta:di Do
nisun uTa.r lena| gota ba.D hozag mayam Te gabaw lena| hanTe ,naTe
hozag goc hozmo qur TaheN kana| goc hozmo ga.di Te laDe kaTe
bofposagor re ko gidi leDa porman cabay la.giT Te (দাস, ২০১৪)|
7.2.1949 sal re guNduriya. miDun ta:di re Do hanTe naTe cHuziyaw TaNhe
kana hoz ko gHENt kaTe agu leT ko Daka ar hoz hoponag bejoz catki,
gamcHa,geNDag eman ko|
hahazag reyag kaTHa miDun tHav reDo baf TaheN kana aNg sar, ka.pi|
nowa Te baday qamog kana ,hoz hopon ko ceTan re seNgel tuti okTe
a.Dibasi hoz kowag Tire Do jiwyi bancaw la.giD Te ceT sapab ge baf
TaheN kana| BHoNj Disom re huy len nonkan guli goj ta:di reyag gHoton
okoy hoN baf ko baday qam leDa| palen hoz hoponag Tire lazha.y
sapab ko TaheN len kHan jiwyi bancaw lazhay Do huy ko geya, ar ayma
hoz tHen gHoton reyag KaTHa hoN pasnaw kog geya| nonkan miD
hahazag gHoton huy parom ena menKHan pulis PHa.D ren miD ta.F hoz
hoN bako bajaw lena,onaTe men ganog-a nowa Do miD ToroP hoz goj
gHoton kan geya| jahaN reyag kaTHa nagam sakam re ka.tij hoN ol
ba.nug anaf (Rana, 1992)|
bHaroT Disom pHurga.l laha Panjab re huy len jaliwana bag hoTTa
kando sav nowa guNduriya. ta:di reyag gHoton hoN onka nag ge gHoton
TaheN kana| menKHan un okTe okoy hoN nowa gHoton reyag baf ko hirka.
akaDa bako Dusaw akaDa, miD kaTHa ho bako men akaDa| suna.ram
soren Do aNgoj qam leDay bHoNj Disom udisan sav mesa lenkHan
a.Diba.si kowag pa.rsi,savTa,ja.Ti, DHorom, sanamag nasaw cabag-a|
onaTe hoz hopon ko jumiD ka.mirey DHura.w lena| miD lekan a.Dibasi
sanTaz ko pHurga.l Tahen la.giT Te hul e eTohop leDa| nof kan
Dilga.riya. suna.ram soren Do 1988 sal renag 19 julay caNDo rey bofga
Tala lena (Mahato, 2022)|
nowa BHaroT DIsom reyag nagam re a.Diba.si kowag bHegar miD nagam
menag Takowa, jahaN Do nagam sakam re jahaN leka ol soDor la.kTi
TaheN kana onka Do baf ol soDor akana| nowa Do a.di DUKH ar bHabna
reyag ge kana| menKHan nofka kaTe Tin Din bon TaheNna, apnar Te
apnarag nagam kaTHa ol soDor reyag okTo Do seter akana, aDo bilom
bay ganog-a| abo ren bir banta siDo,ka.nhu,caND,bHayro, TilKa.
ma:JHi, birsa. munda. Eman ko TaheN kana jahay ko Do akowag jibon ko
em leDa, a.Diba.si kowag hok ,ayDa.ri, qam la.GiD, apnarag Ja.Ti baNcaw
la.GiD, DHorom baNcaw la.GiD, TIrla hopon ko ceTan huyug kan nahacar
cabay la.giD Te| jHarkHond ren sibu soren gomke men leDay bHegar Te
a.Diba.si ko baKHra jHarkHond ponoT qam huyug-a, sason bHar
apnarag Tire Doho huyug-a, Tobena a.Diba.si kowag joTHaT bHa.la.y
huyug-a menTe| bHoNj bir suna.ram soren gomke hoN onkan kurumutu Doy
ehop leT geya| a.di saNgiq qeqeliya.y TaheN kana| menkHan ayag kukmu
Do baf puraw len Taya| nahag okTo abo sanam hoz hoponag ge Day
bHar Do Tahen kan geya, suna.ram soren gomke yag uDug dahar Tebon
moNhodag ma, jeleka jumiD kaTe,Dupuzub kaTe, apnarag ja.T la.giD,hok
ayDa.r bon hamet jofma| etag ja.Ti leka lahanTi seD bon Tazam ma|
jumiD bon TaheNn ma (Pfeffer & Behera, 1997)|
nahag jug Do uTna.w jug kana, pa.rsi, savheD, lakcar, DHorom baboT hoN
uyha.r la.kTi kana| onaTe sanam a.Diba.si ko apnarag nofkan Daman
Durib ko jogaw ar bancaw dohoy re laha hijug la.kTi menag TABonA,
baf kHan Do ayma ja.T ko leka abowag hoN miD Din ja.T sav Te abo hoN
bon AD UTA.RoG-A| suna.ram soren Do sanam a.Diba.si ko tHen ayag
ka.mi kHa.Tir Te quTum lenay bHoNj bir, bHUrka.g Ipil, bHoNj kul, a.Dim
bir, bHoNj hulga.riya. suna.ram soren| suna.ram soren Do a.Diba.si
kowag ja.T, savTa, uTna.w ar lahanTi kaTHa ko gey bHabna lena hazam
umer DHa.bij| boCHor bocHor (6 – 7) pHebruwari Ta.riKH reDo sohiD len
hoz ko Disa. ruwaz la.giT Te guNduriya. hul ta:di re ayma hoz ko
jawrag-a| nowa Din Do uyha.r Doho lekanag ge kana| sav Te bHaroT
reyag nagam sakam re hoN tHav em a.di ge la.kTi menag-a (Das, 2010)|
la.ha.ni (Conclusion): suna.ram soren Do hulga.riya. kanay|uni Do sanTaz
ko jumiD ko reyag e rika. leDa| nowa jumiDx Do nanahuna.r tHav re
miDun ar gapalmaraw aKHaza ko bereD TalaTe ar nowa miDun kHon
sorkar tHen Da.bi sakam cal TalaTe regec TeTaf reyag kaTha ko la.y
soDor| ona okoTo re suna.ram soren ag a.yur suTug Te miDta.f Disom ako
la.giD huyug ma menTe sorkar tHen Da.bi ko DoholeDa| sanTaz kowag
jumiD ra.puD la.giD guduriya. Gopoj ghoton huyena| nowa qelkaTe
sanTaz ko Tis hoN aDo alo ko jumidog-a menTe| ar jumiDx kaTe rajx
a.ri kHomoTa ko Da.bi lekHan a.yin reyag sanam lekan Daze bewhar
kaTe ona Da.bi Do muca.D gidikag reyak ko rika.ya|
suTug buta. (References):
Das, K. (2010). Tribal Revolt of 1949 in Mayurbhanj. Orissa Review.
Mahato, N. (2022). Revisiting the Adivasi Aesthetic of the Jungle Mahals, Eastern India. 12, 2394–5524.
Pfeffer, G., & Behera, D. K. (1997). Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies : Professor Satya Narayana
Ratha Felicitation Volumes. Concept Publishing Company.
Rana, L. N. (1992). The Adivasi Mahasabha (1938-1949): Launching Pad of the Jharkhand Movement.
Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 53, 397–405.
Rycroft, D. J. (2012). From History to Heritage: Adivasi Identity and Hul Sengel. In Voices from the
Periphery. Routledge India.
টুডু, সত্যজিৎ. (2022). জিরগৗল আড ়াং. কজিজত্ক .
দ স, স্বন কুম র. (২০১৪). শ রদীয আজদি সী িগত্. আজদি জস স জিত্য প্রক শজন.
জিম ি ়াংল . (ি ়াংল -১৪০৩). ত্থ্য স়াংস্কৃজত্ জিভ গ, জিম ি ়াংল .
ি াঁসদ , ভভয . (২০০৯). ভ রত্ীয আজদি সী ভসড িড. স ন্ত জল প্রস রক ভসি মন্ডল
ভিম্ব্রম, ক জলদ. (2015). স ন্ত ল হুল. ম শশ ল ি ম্বের.
ভিম্ব্রম, জরমল. (২০২০). আজদি সী স্ব ধীনত্ স়াংগ্র মীম্বদর কথ্ (জিত্ীয). আজদি সী স জিত্য প্রক শনী.
ভিম্ব্রম, জরমল. (২০০০). শত্ জির স াঁওত্ ল সম্প্রদ য. আজদি জস স জিত্য প্রক শজন.
