mulkaTHa (Abstract): saDHu ramcaND murmu Do sanTali savheD lekaTe, Tala jug
renag muca.D ar nahag jug renag eThob SeD ren miD quTuman onoliya
,gayan badohi ge la.y ganog-a। ajag ol-Tol kore jeleka etag an-ari
renag kaTHa koy gaban rakab akaDa, tHik onkage uti uti sab rakab
akaDay savTa renag sanam kaTHa। jasTi kHon jasTi savTa ren manwa
kowag Dina.m Din jiyon anat, gHaroNc anat eman ko। ajag ol jasTi gayan
banug reho, sores ol “sofsar pHeD” gayan Tala Tege sanTal savTa renag
sanam lekan anat soDor akana। onaTe nowa gayan ge bica.r saTam gota
akaDa। gayan re pRiTHi rajx ar campa kisku rajx rapajx kowag barij
mone, DHorom be-DHoram Te Tazam ar ka.mi, kontHo ar purgi, DHanay maJHi,
baf kami ar qu maTal,tente ar Dangi kinag Tiri-purus baf Talare baf
suluk kaTHa, savTa Dula.riya. ar savTa bancaw unuyha.r, savTa re koza
hopon ar kuzi hopon koyag tHav, DHon-sompoTTi ceTan laloc, emon ceD
lakcar bancaw ceTan unuyha.r kaTHa pHotel akana। nowa galoc saTam
TalaTe savTa renag Tina.g napay savTa-ari unuyhar soDor akana ar oka
leka uyhar lek kana se baf kana ona koge oze-ozpaT bicar renag iq
rika akaDa।
mul a.za. (Keywords): SavTa-ari, savTa anat, Bica.r, SaDHu ramcaND murmu,
sofsar pHeD gayan, eman ko|
eTohob kaTHa (Introduction): sanTali savheD reyag ayma ha.tiq ko muDx re
gayan savheD Do miD sores ha.tiq men ganog-a | gayan savheD Tala Tege
savTa se savTa ren manwa ko, ayma lekan Dis-huDis sav Te ra.ska. romoj
ko qam eDa . gayan Do qeqel ar uDug savheD kana, jaNha TalaTe ayma
lekan savTakiya., rajx-a.ri, nagamanag, kawdi-anag, DHorom-anag,
lakcar-anag, eman basTobx ciTa.r ge uDug soDorog kana, onaTe gayan Do
manwa onTor Tala re a.di alga Tege Daw e hamet akaDa | sanTazi gayan
savheD ko muD re “sofsar pHEND” gayan hoN miD quTumanag gayan kana .
nowa gayan Tala Te a.di lekan soceTon saTam uDUg akana ar savTa reyag
ayma lekan uyha.r koge pHotel akana | ona koge a.di nipHut sa.hij sab
rakab reyag rika huy akana|
galoc (Discussion): saDHu ramcaND murmu Do sanTali savheD re miD julug ipil
ge kanay, uni begor sanTali savheD galoc Do palen QuToD ge ayka.w-a .
bHaroT Disom renag poCHim bafla ponoT renag silDa muluk kamarbaNDi
a.Tu if – 1897 sale re janam lenay . apaT quTum Do TaheN lena mOhon murmu
ar aYO quTum Do Kuni murmu . sanTali savheD re “kobi guru” menTe ja.sTi
uprum menag Taya, CeDag se uni Do sereq, onozheN eman ge ja.sTi carca
akaDa . menKHan ona begor gayan rehoN kom enem Do banug Taya . ajag
janam okTo Do BHaroT Disom re ifrej saheb kowag sason calag kan TaheN,
onaTe ifrej kowag rodoj-koclon, jamiDar kowag nahacar ar etag ja.T
kowag jOz-julum Te ja.Ti metaw renag ka.mi leTar lena . proman lekaTe
la.y ganog-a — “ aj tHeke savTal, kOl, BHil, munda iTTaDi sompraDayer
manusHera holo jaTiTe kHoTriyo ebof pRoTeke ray poDobi bebhar korbe .
omarjiTo pujarcona enof bibahO onusHtHane nRiTo poribeson Tara korTe
parbe na”1 . etag seD arhoN sanTaz ko muD rehoN savTa Talare
aDHapaTiya.w, reNgec-nacar, quN bul, hisa.-suya. eman seD Te niDHa.n Caba
kHa.Tir dama-dOl reko caba uTa.rog kana, tHik onkan okTo rege SaDHu
ramcaND Do kolom Kali Doy saB keDa savTa banCaw ruya.z kHa.Tir . ayma
sereq, onozheN savTe miT quTuman Gayan “Sofsar PHeND” e ol keDa . jahaN Do
sanTaz savTa re miD nawa Rup e cal leDa nowa gayan .
sanTazi pa.rsi Te natok Do gayan ko meTag kana . nowa natok sabaD
reYag Teyar Do sofkriT natyo sabaD not DHaTu kHon huy akana ar nowa
not se nriT reyag meneT Do enec . nowa savTe kHelond, dRama eman hoko
meTag kana . arhoN sanTazi gayan sabaD Do sam beD reyag gayon a.za.
salak mil qelog kana . natok sasTro ren jonok arjo BHoroT muni la.y
akaDay — “iyof soBHayo lokso suk DukH sofhiTo soBHayo DHIyo BHIm eYO
preTO natYo bHiDHiyaTe”2 menDo jahatag re sobHa khon ge hoz kowag
sukH DukH seleD Tahena ar hozmo eman Dare Te kHelonDo eDako onaGe
gayan ko meTag kana . arhoN miD gaKHuriya. Gulab ray la.y akaDay — “
gayan Do jiyon reyaG onukriTi sabaD ar sofkeT re jozaw KaTe ona ko
jiwiyan coriT TalaTe miD manwa leKa roz ropoz laBHaw bazayan rup
jaha Do jiwiT gayan TalaTe uDugog kan BebosTa muDre nofkan miD ga.hir
sa.ga.y menag akaD-a”3 .
gayan savheD Do savTa renag CiTa.r hoN la.y ganog-a . savTa reyag
savTa-ari, rajx-ari, DHorom-ari, lakcar-ari eman reyag ciTa.r ge
savheD se gayan TalaTe soDorog-a . ram conDro suklo la.y akaDay —
“sanam Disom reyag savheD Do ona Ge jahaN re manwa jiyon reyag ciTa.r
pHotel TaheNna . manwa kowag uTHna.wge manwa kowag uTHna.w kana .
onliya. Do savheD reyag jahaN mutHa.n e qela onage ajak kolponaTe uDug
soDor geyay . savheD reyag sanam biDa. Se ha.tiq ge ona reyag bahre Do
baf kana”4 . nofkan hoza Tege gayan savheD rehoN savTa-ari CiTa.r se
uyha.r Do seter akana .
savheD ren sanam onoliya. ge jahan baf jahan savTa ren kanako . saDHu
ramCaND murmu hoN miD sanTaz savTa ren ma.nmi kanay . uni Do sanTaz
savTa ar savTa re manwa kowag ka.mi karDHani ga.hir meD Tey qel akaDa,
qel kaTe jahaNy a.yka.w akaDay onage savTa ren manWa kotHen napay
sahij Te pHotel rakab akaday ajag nowa “sofsar pHeND “ gayan TalaTe .
savTa salag mesa kaTe savTa renag bugi-ba.ric savTa-ari ciTa.r galaf
akaDay .
Disom re raJx-rapajx /a.yuran kowag uyha.r ciTa.r: sofsar pHeND gayan re
piTHirajag coriT sirjon TalaTe onoliya. uDug sana akaDiya, Disom ren
raja hoz Do Disom ren muruD hoz kana ko . akowag a.yur Tege raJXgaz Do
suk-savaz Te perejog-a . onaTe piThirajx e memen kanay “proja kowag
Duk hazkeT re sohoD ge abowag ka.mi Do, unkuwag suk qel ge abowag suk
Do”5 . nowa kaTHa TalaTe qelog kana pa.yla. seD Do piTHi raj napay
uyha.r bHabna soDor akana menKHan Tayom SeD Do rajxgaz ren monTri ar
kakji-ag kaTHa Te ajag mone re ba.ric mone seterog Te etag hozag
DHonosompoTTi CeTan laloc janamaDiya, savTe la.zha.y la.git mone Do
rikiz en Taya . la.la.y kana–“ ale Do joDHa, morDHan, birpurus, cikaTe
raj reyag sa.ga.z huyug-a ar ay barhag-a ona gele karbar-a . onaTe
gujug huyug kHan huy hocog”6 . Nofkan pap mone janamaDITe meGHra.y mandi
salag e la.zha.y ena ar muca.D re la.zha.y re pahur en Te ajak rajgaz se
rajgaz ren hoz kowag DuKH jala dHer ena . gayan re saDHU ramcaND murmu
Do kowa TalaTe savTa reyag la.wziya. se praDHan/ raJx kowag uyha.z
BHabna Do a.di ceTan gaTag reyag huy la.kTi kana . jeleka aJoDiya. Gaz
ren meGHra.y mandi Do miD maraf kisa.z kanay . uni Do ajag ka.mi a.di
buDx- a.kil salag Te calaw eDay, onaTe gaz ren hoz kohoN a.di suk ar
sa.vaz Te Din ko kHadaw eDa . noNTe gaz hoN le~legec ge sajaw akan Taya .
gaz ren sanam hoz ge DHorom cetan pa.Tiya.w menaG Takowa ar bir
boloban kohoN a.di Daze geya ko, onaTe piTHiraj jeKHon aj ceTan se gaz
haTaw la.giT la.zha.y hej lena, aj hoN gaz bancaw kHa.Tir aj ren bir
boloban aTe pa.huz keT koTe ajag rajx e rukHiya. Doho KaDA . etag seD
buDx-a.kil salag bica.r kaTe ka.mi baf huy lenKHan, etag hozag
DHonosompoTTi ceTan laloc seter lenkHan apnarag ge ba.ric Do huyug-a .
soT ar DHorom dahar reyag ciTa.r : DHorom menTe la.y ganog-a miD tHen
sab Doho reyag hoza, jahaN Do manwa kowag acar-bebhar, ka,mi TalaTe
manwa ko noyTik cinTa., bHabna soDoray . miD poNdiT sami buDHO nonDo
la.y akaDay –“DHorom Do manwa ko sacca, pobiTRoTa, aTYoniyonTron, baf
hisa., sohisnuTa, sanam la.giT cinTa., sapHa-saPHiyan, korTobyo
porayon, sofbeDonsil benaw koway”7 . saDHu ramCaND murmu Do nowa gayan
TalaTe DHorom dahar paNjay reyag kaTHa roz akaDa . jiyon Do ka.mi Tala
Tege laha calag-a . mone mila.w kaTe DHorom dahar Te ka.mi lekHan ona
reyag orjo qamog-a . DHa.rTi reyag hormo seD koyog lekHan qelogog-a.
DHa.rTi Do ha.ziya.z ge sajaw akana . nowa sajau Do sirjoniya. Ajag
ka.mi Daze Tege sajaw akaDay, okTo napiT Dagx ja.zi, siTuf, hoy eman
bafkHan janic baf sajaw kog-a . tHik onkaGe manwa hoN ona Dag-ja.zi,
hoy, siTuf eman Tege ko cas-abaDx eDa . menKHan ka.mi re mone baf lagaw
lenKHan CekaTe napay pHolaw kog-a? sofsar pHeND gayan re koNtHo, purgi,
ar DHa.na.y di a.Tu ren DHa.na.y ma.JHi soT mone ar DHorom dahar Te
napay ko ka.mi kana . munis ko salag hoN napay roz epem capal menag
Takowa . purgi la.la.y kana — “ unku seba mane Do ozag sofsar ra.ska. re
TaheNna”8 . sanam ko saw soT sa.ga.y kHa.Tir caNDo hoN sepeq akaD koTe rat
pat ko kisa.z akana . gayan re nofkan miD savTa reyag soT ciTa.r e
pHotel akaDa a.di napay .
baf ka.mi ar Qu maTal CiTa.r : baf ka.mi lekHan jom Do baf qamog-a .
ka.mi ge huyug kana sanam lekan anat KHon banCaw reyag hoz . jaha
savTa ren manwa ko kuziya. Geya se maTal geya, ona savTa Do lica.r ar
niDHon rege TaheNna . sofsar pHeND gayan re Thoro, ar ka.zu Do ka.mi
reNgec hoz kanaKin, bakin ka.mi lekHan jom baf kuzog Takina menKHan
unkin Do ka.mi ma jahaN leka ha:di, pa.rwa. quN rege kin Tahena . a.kHiz
reyag uyha.r Do nase ge banug Takina ar pa.yla. Do ha:di akHriq kuzi
hopon kanay . uniyag akHriq ha:di quN kaTe THaro. Ar Ka.zu Do caTam kohoN
kin aDa . nuwa TalaTe onoliya. Do uDug sana e kana ha:di Do bHiTa.r ozag
renag kana ,jahan Do bahre bewhar Do baf tHika ar Tirla. Hopon kohoN
ozag ren loKHi kana ko . ozag renag sanam ka.mi ko samtaw-a ,ha:di
pa.rwa. akHriq Do baftHik geya .
Tiri-purus TalaRe suluk : GHaroNc ren gorob Doko huyug kana ozag ren eza,
unkuwag ceTan rege ozag Duwa.z sajaw samtaw reyag aNgibHar Do laDe
menag-a . unku ge ozag ren lokHi Do . koza hopon Do ka.mi jogar a.guyay
ar ozag eza Do onay joTon jogaw-a . bana hozag suluk sa.ga.y, kaTHa
galmaraw Tala Tege napay sa.hij a.cu calag-a . Tiri purus Talare
sebel- sozom roz la.kTik geya . gayan re kontHo munis paNja calag kan
okTe pozgi la.y eDa –“ ma Tobe seTag seTag sen goDog me . nog-oy Tam
hapa, caTon, ar gamCHa . Ghiz menTe ruwa.z hijug me” 9 . nofkan napa.y
sa.ga.y jahaN leka soDor akana tHik onKa ge bin suluk sa.ga.y hoN soDor
akana . tente ar Dangi muD re unkan suluk sa.ga.y baf TaheN kana, tente
karkHana ka.mi kHon ruwar kaTe lota Dagx koy lekHan, onho baf ko agu
aya . Daka uTu ho okTo re baf isin kHa.Tir Dina.m ge tente Do ka.mi calag
re bilomog-ay, gHaroNc kaTHa baf uyha.r kaTe Dami Dami jinis e kiriq-a,
jahaN kHa.Tir Te gHaroNc Takin dif-dabug len Takina .
Rodoc koclon ar laloc : manwa koDo jahaN Tahen Takowa ona sumuf TeDo
mone baf samtaw Takowa ar rajx kisa.z hoz koDo akowag taka puysa.,
DHonosopoTTi, la.zha.y ren joDDHa ko Tahen Tako Te mone re TaNhu Te hiSa.
Janamog Takowa ar reNgeC hozag ceTan re nahacar ko eThab-a . gayan re
piTHi raj ren rani memen kanay –“ nowa la.zhay re amag bHa.gi huyug
rehoN Tina.g reNgeC hozag jiwi calag Takowa, Udga.r Dagx joro kaTe jahaNy
casi cas ko arjaw akaDa, unkuwag arjaw akan cas ko barijog-a, ona
savTe eza uru kowag meD Dagx reyag jHarna liNgina, una.g hozag ba.ric
kaTe cika.Te napay huyug Tama”10 . nofkan savTa-ari ciTa.r pHotel akana
nowa gayan re .
Boka ar kofka CiTa.R : sofsar pHeND gayan re qelog kana, boka ar kofka
ciTa.r hoN pHotel akana . jeleka- catu, bHatu, hoSrof, bHoze eman TalaTe
hoN miD savTa-ari uyha.r ge soDor akana . boka, kofka eman hozag Do
hapen reyag napay uyha.r bHabna baf Tahen Takowa, jahaN ge jaYay ko
meTakowa onaGeko ka.miya . apnarag bes ba.ric Do baf ko Disa. qama .
sanTaz savTa ren basTob re ayma a.kilman hoz kohoN nase nofkan haloT
Tabo . menKHan SaDHU ramcaND murmu Do uDug sana e kana, a.kil man hoz
koDo akowag buD-a.kil lagaw kaTe lapHaf ar lahanTi reyag ko
kurumutuya .
savTa ceTan Dula.z ar bancaw reyag ciTa.r : savTa manwa ko ceTan rege
laDe menag-a . savTa reyag bugi-ba.ric sanamag ge savTa ren hoz ko oka
leka ko moneya onka ko benaw-a . savTa re ayma lekan hoz menag kowa,
okoy koDo savTa hara rakab reyag ko cinTa.ya ar okoy koDo apnar savta
reyag kaTHa ge Disa. baf Tahen Takowa . menKHan gayan re kurca ar
jaskan Do savTa ren a.di a.kilman hoz kanakin . savTa ren hoz kowag
ba.ric bebhar ko akin Te a.yka.w kaTe, napay dahar Te mohoda reyag kin
rika. akaDa, manwa bujHa.w sujHa.w TalaTe . onoliya. Do sanTaz savTa ren
hoz kotHen nowa ge soDor sana akaDiya , a.kilman hoz koDo savTa ceTan
Dula.z janamog-ma ar savTa bHa.lay ka.mi rebo cHuta.g-ma
la.ha.ni (Conclusion): savTa ar savheD muD re miD ga.hir sa.ga.y menag-a .
savTa Do manwa kowag acar-bebhar, ari-cali eman TalaTe benaw-a .
manwa kowag iyha.r Do savTa reyag uyha.r ge kana . savheD reyag jos Do
savTa laha iDi, savTa reyag ba.ric orsof ko saha ar aru-pHeraw kaTe
manwa se savTa reyag bHa.la.y agu . “sofsar pHEND” gayan TalaTehoN
onoliya. saDHu ramcaND murmu jahaN savTa-ari ciTa.r se uyha.r e soDor
akaDa, onaDo ekal savTa reyag basTob ciTa.r se GHoton ge kana . sanTaz
savTa ren manwa ko ifrejx, mohajon, eman kowag nahacar, ar aDHunik
reyag orsof kHa.Tir a.di ba.ric obosTa reko seter lena se seterog kana .
soT se DHorom CeTan pa.Tiya.w bako DohoyeDa, manwa sav manwa sa.ga.y
ba.ricog kana, ka.mi-ka.sni re mon baf lagag kana, buDx-a.kil aDog kana,
ha:di pa.rwa. bebhar ja.sTik kana, quN kaTe Disa. aDog kana, gHaroNc re
Tiri-purus TalaRe sebel sa.ga.y ra.puDog kana, eThobog kana ka.wdi anat,
hozag DHon re laloc Te Disom bHagorog kana, eman eman savTa-ari
kaTHa oka leka gayan re savTa soCeTon la.giT pHotel soDor akana . ona
koge bica.r kaTe uDug soDor renag rika. huy ena . Tobe la.y la.kTi kana
manwa kowag Dina.m-Din jiyon reyag se savTa reyag kaTHa koge nowa
gayan Talare gaban menag-a . onaTe sofsar pHeND gayan Do savTa-ari
gayan lekaTe maraf ma.n e hameT akaDa |
suTug buta. (References):
- hembrom porimol – sanTali sahiTyer iTihas, nirmol buk ejensi-2007, kolkaTa, sa–154
- do: misro sobHapoT – BharoTiyo sasTRo ebof pascaTTyo sahiTyo cinTon – 2009, joy bHaroTi prokason, elahbaD (DiTiyo sofskoron)
- Das semsunDor – sahiTyo locon – 2009, sahiTyo sagor, joypur
- Suklo ramconDro – hinDi sahiTyo ka iTihas, nagri procaroni sobHI, kasHi – 2002
- murmu SaDHU ramcaND – sofsar pHeND, marafburu pres, meceDa – 1982 – sa -60
- onage – sa – 75
- Swami Buddhananda – The saving challenge of religion, Ramkrishnamath,1980
- murmu SaDHU ramcaND – sofsar pHeND, marafburu pres, meceDa – 1982 – sa -10
- onage – sa -15
- onage – sa – 50
